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Amanita sphaerobulbosa Hongo
"Asian Abrupt-bulbed Lepidella"

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Technical description (t.b.d.)

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The fruiting bodies of A. sphaerobulbosa are usually small. The cap is 20-40 mm wide, convex to applanate, white to creamy, and with an appendiculate margin.  It is covered with white volval remnants, conical to subconical, small, ca. 1 mm high; its context is white.

The gills of this species are free to subfree, crowded, white to cream-colored; and the short gills are attenuate and of diverse lengths.

The stipe is 50 - 80 x 5 - 8 mm, subcylindric to attenuate upwards; its surface is white to dirty white.  The stipe's basal bulb is 15 - 25 mm wide, subabrupt to abrupt, marginate, with the upper margin covered with whitish, small volval remnants.  The annulus is membranous and superior, persistent or fugacious.

Spores measure (7.0-) 8.0-10.5 (-11.5) × (6.5-) 7.0-9.5 (-10.0) µm and are globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, and amyloid.  Clamps are present on the bases of basidia.

Amanita sphaerobulbosa was originally described from Japan.  It may also occur in China, but no authentic material has been examined.  It occurs in mixed forests with broad-leaved trees and conifers.

Amanita sphaerobulbosa has been reported as the cause of severe poisoning in Japan.  The symptoms suggest the amino acid syndrome known from A. smithiana Bas.

Amanita sphaerobulbosa is very similar to A. abrupta Peck, and the names have often been regarded as synonyms.  Undoubtedly, they are very closely related to each other. However, the spores of A. abrupta are much narrower.  Furthermore, in A. sphaerobulbosa, many hyphae and inflated cells, especially in the upper part of volval remnants on pileus, are vascular (oleiferous), i.e., have refractive contents; this is not the case in A. abrupta.  The partial veil of A. abrupta is very persistent (rarely, if ever, fugacioius). -- Z. L. Yang

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Last change 20 March 2009.
This page is maintained by R. E. Tulloss.
Copyright 2005, 2006, 2009 by Dr. Zhu L. Yang and R. E. Tulloss.