name | Amanita eijii |
name status | nomen acceptum |
author | Zhu L. Yang |
english name | "Nagasawa's Lepidella" |
synonyms |
≡Amanita cokeri f. roseitincta Nagas. & Hongo |
images | |
cap |
The cap of Amanita eijii is 60 - 130 mm wide, convex to applanate, occasionally concave, dry or subviscid, whitish to dirty white, but becoming pinkish to brownish with age over disc. The volval remnants on the cap are pyramidal to subpyramidal or subconical, 1 - 3.5 mm high, dirty white to pinkish or brownish, and randomly arranged. The pileal margin is smooth and appendiculate. |
gills |
The lamellae are white to cream, and become pinkish when injured. |
stem |
The stipe is 50 - 130 × 10 - 20 mm, subcylindric or slightly tapering upward. The stem's basal bulb is clavate to ventricose or subfusiform, 10 - 25 mm wide and 30 - 50 mm long. The upper part of bulb and lower part of the stem are usually covered with distinctly reflexed, irregularly or incompletely concentrically arranged, pinkish to brownish squamules. The annulus is subapical and white. The trama is white, but becomes pinkish when cut. |
spores |
The basidiospores (8.5-) 9.0 - 11.0 (-13.0) × (6.5-) 7.0 - 8.0 (-8.5) µm, amyloid, and broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid. Clamps are present at bases of basidia. |
discussion |
Amanita eijii grows in broad-leaved or mixed forests. The taxon was originally described as a forma of A. cokeri from Japan. It is presently known from Japan and China. Amanita eijii is similar to A. cokeri (E.-J. Gilbert & Kühner) E.-J. Gilbert, originally described from southeastern North America, but the latter has a white pileus with white to brownish volval remnants, a white trama of basidiome, more strongly gelatinized pileipellis and significantly larger basidiospores. For a list of other taxa most closely related to A. eijii, see A. cokeri (E.-J. Gilbert & Kühner) E.-J. Gilbert. These taxa are members of Bas' stirps Solitaria.—Zhu L. Yang |
brief editors | RET |
name | Amanita eijii | ||||||||||||
author | Zhu L. Yang. 2002. J. Jilin Agric. Univ. 24(2): 32-34, fig. 1(1-3). | ||||||||||||
name status | nomen acceptum | ||||||||||||
english name | "Nagasawa's Lepidella" | ||||||||||||
synonyms |
≡Amanita cokeri f. roseitincta Nagas. & Hongo. 1984. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jap. 25: 373, fig. 4(a-e). The editors of this site owe a great debt to Dr. Cornelis Bas whose famous cigar box files of Amanita nomenclatural information gathered over three or more decades were made available to RET for computerization and make up the lion's share of the nomenclatural information presented on this site. | ||||||||||||
MycoBank nos. | 505513, 117872 | ||||||||||||
GenBank nos. |
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holotypes | TMI 7779 | ||||||||||||
selected illustrations | Imazeki and Hongo. 1987. Color. Illus. Mushr. Japan 1: 135, pl. 34 (fig. 234). | ||||||||||||
intro |
The following text may make multiple use of each data field. The field may contain magenta text presenting data from a type study and/or revision of other original material cited in the protolog of the present taxon. Macroscopic descriptions in magenta are a combination of data from the protolog and additional observations made on the exiccata during revision of the cited original material. The same field may also contain black text, which is data from a revision of the present taxon (including non-type material and/or material not cited in the protolog). Paragraphs of black text will be labeled if further subdivision of this text is appropriate. Olive text indicates a specimen that has not been thoroughly examined (for example, for microscopic details) and marks other places in the text where data is missing or uncertain. The following material is drawn from the protolog of the present species and from (Yang 2002), with some additions from others as noted. | ||||||||||||
basidiospores |
from Yang (2002): [147/8/3] (8.5-) 9.0 - 11.0 (-13.0) × (6.5-) 7.0 - 8.0 (-8.5) μm,
( composite data from material revised by RET: [30/1/1] (8.6-) 8.7 - 11.0 (-12.0) × 6.5 - 8.3 (-8.5) μm, (L = 9.6 μm; W = 7.2 μm; Q = (1.10-) 1.23 - 1.52 (-1.53); Q = 1.33), subhyaline to hyaline, colorless, smooth, thin-walled, amyloid, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, often adaxially flattened; apiculus sublateral, cylindric; contents mono- or multiguttulate or granular; color in deposit not recorded. | ||||||||||||
ecology |
from protolog: Japan: In deciduous hardwood forest with Quercus, Carpinus, Acer, etc. or in Abies-Castanopsis forest. Yang (2002): Hunan Prov., China: At 1,280 m elev. In broad-leaved or mixed forests. | ||||||||||||
material examined |
from protolog: JAPAN: HONSHU—Tottori-ken - Tottori-shi, Ochidani, 6.viii.1974 E. Nagasawa s.n. (paratype, TMI 3657), 31.viii.1977 E. Nagasawa s.n. (paratype, TIMI 4216), 10.x.1979 E. Nagasawa s.n. (paratype, TMI 7778). Yazu-gun, Funaoka-cho, Ohe, 1.x.1977 E. Nagasawa s.n. (paratype, TMI 4193), 22.vii.1980 S. Murakami s.n. (holotype, TMI 7779). Yang (2002): CHINA: ANHUI—Huangshan (prefecture level) City - Huangshan Distr., unkn. loc., 30.viii.1957 S. C. Teng 5190 (HMAS 21105). HUNAN—Shaoyang (prefecture level) City - Wugang City, Yunshan [1280 m], 14.viii.1918 H. Handel-Mazzetti 2618a (WU 12465). GUIZHOU—Tongren Prefecture - Jiangkou Co., Fanjingshan, 28.viii.1982 Y. C. Zong & H. A. Wen 239 (HMAS 53957). RET: JAPAN: UNKN. ISLAND—unkn. prefecture - unkn. loc., s.d. unkn. coll. s.n. [Borovička B 378] (PRM; RET 456-1, nrLSU seq'd.). | ||||||||||||
discussion |
In the following figure, the spore size and shape data of the present species is compared with such data from two species mentioned by Yang (2002: 34)—A. cokeri and A. timida—as well as with the similarly staining A. subcokeri Tulloss nom. prov. from North America and the European A. solitaria. All these taxa are assignable to Amanita [sect. Lepidella subsect. Solitariae] stirps Solitaria. | ||||||||||||
citations | —R. E. Tulloss | ||||||||||||
editors | RET | ||||||||||||
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name | Amanita eijii |
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name | Amanita eijii |
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Each spore data set is intended to comprise a set of measurements from a single specimen made by a single observer; and explanations prepared for this site talk about specimen-observer pairs associated with each data set. Combining more data into a single data set is non-optimal because it obscures observer differences (which may be valuable for instructional purposes, for example) and may obscure instances in which a single collection inadvertently contains a mixture of taxa.